Both new techniques and new surgical approaches are defined in endoscopic spine surgery almost every day. Transforaminal monoportal, tubular systems and finally biportal endoscopic techniques are applied for a wide variety of indications.

You will see the features and comparisons of currently applied techniques in this lecture. At the same time, you will have the opportunity to see the nomenclatures, which play an important role in creating a common language that is in widespread use.

1. Identify the spine endoscopy types, features, advantages/disadvantages for both beginners and experienced spine endoscopists.
2. Identify the nomenclatures which are currently used in spine endoscopy and their limitation.
3. Understand the importance of self assessment in choosing a more appropriate technique for beginners.